Genitourinary 4

A 68-year-old male has recently been diagnosed with multiple myeloma. Which of the following electrolyte abnormalities is most likely to be seen in this patient?

A 23-year-old male is transferred from an inpatient psychiatric hospital to the emergency room following the onset of a generalized seizure. His serum sodium level is 160 mEq/L. Which of the following conditions may result if his sodium levels are corrected to rapidly?

A 26-year-old male with a history of cocaine and ecstasy use presents to the emergency department with a painful erection that has been persistent for six hours. Which of the following medications may be useful in treating this condition?

Which of the following is a urologic complication of sickle cell disease?

Which of the following medications can cause diabetes insipidus?

A 16-year-old female who has been a type 1 diabetic since age three presents to the emergency room following three days of vomiting and diarrhea. Her plasma glucose is 420 mg/dl and her other laboratory results are consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following electrolytes is likely to be elevated in this patient?

A 55-year-old male with a history of chronic alcohol abuse and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presents with a complaint of pain and swelling of his penis and scrotum. On examination there is marked edema and erythema of the scrotum and penis. Subcutaneous crepitus and areas of ecchymosis are noted as well. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for this patient?

A 54-year-old man on furosemide for hypertension consumes a full gallon of GoLYTELY, as required for his screening colonoscopy the next day. He develops palpitations and near syncope in the middle of the night, which prompts him to go to the emergency department. The telemetry monitor shows a junctional rhythm of 50 beats/minute, along with broad T waves and frequent PVCs. The electrolyte most likely responsible for these ECG findings is:

α1-Adrenergic blockers are used in benign prostatic hypertrophy because they:

Emergent treatment of hyperkalemia is indicated for which of the following situations?

The most common acid-base disorder associated with chronic renal failure is:

A 25-year-old single man arrives at the emergency department complaining of lower abdominal and groin pain for 2 days. Vitals and abdominal examination are normal. Genitalia examination discloses a swollen, firm, tender mass along the left testicle. The urinalysis shows 2+ leukocytes and bacteria. What is the most appropriate treatment for this patient?

Of the following, the most appropriate medication for the treatment of urinary incontinence due to prostatic enlargement is:

A clinical feature of nephrotic syndrome is:

Electrocardiogram findings associated with hypokalemia include:

Which of the following statements is false regarding orchitis?

A 16-year-old patient is seen in the emergency department with a 2-day history of severe, persistent diarrhea after traveling overseas. Her arterial blood gas results show decreased PCO2, decreased pH, and decreased HCO3. The best interpretation of these results is:

Of the following, the most common cause of chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis is:

A clinical finding that would help differentiate nephritic syndrome from nephrotic syndrome is:

The most common cause of hypocalcemia is:

The physical examination finding of “a bag of worms” is characteristic of which diagnosis?

Appropriate management of uric acid calculi includes:

The study of choice to quantify proteinuria is:

The urinalysis finding most often seen in a patient with uncomplicated cystitis is:

Of the following, the most common cause of urethritis in males under 30 years is:

Arterial blood gas findings consistent with uncompensated metabolic acidosis include:

A 75-year-old man with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections complains of dysuria and perineal discomfort. He denies fever, chills, and obstructive symptoms. Urine shows a few leukocytes and some bacteria. Prostate is mildly tender on palpation and minimally enlarged. Testicular examination is normal. A prostatic massage with collection of expressed prostatic secretions demonstrates pus. What is the most likely diagnosis in this patient?

Too rapid a correction of a patient’s serum sodium results in:

All of the following are factors that increases the risk of ovarian cancer except?

Of the following, the most common cause of hematuria is: